study Essay Example

study Essay Estimating gracefully chain the executives rehearses Ana Beatriz Lopes de Sousa Jabbour, Alceu Gomes Alves Filho, Adriana Backx Noronha Viana and Charbel Jose Chiappetta Jabbour Ana Beatriz Lopes de Sousa Jabbour is Assistant Professor in the Department of Industrial Engineering, Sao Paulo State University, Sao Paulo, Brazil. Alceu Gomes Alves Filho is Full Professor in Industrial Engineering in the Department of Industrial Engineering, Federal University of Sao Carlos, Adriana Backx Noronha Viana is Associate Professor in Business Administration and Charbel Jose Chiappetta Jabbour is Assistant Educator of Business Administration, both at The University of Sao Paulo Business School Ribeirao preto (FEA-RP/USP), Summary Purpose This paper plans to play out an observational examination about the develops and pointers of the flexibly chain the board rehearses system. overview that was done on 107 Brazilian organizations. Factual procedures were utilized to check, approve, and test the dependability of the develops and their pointers. To approve this system head segment examination and auxiliary condition demonstrating procedures were utilized. Discoveries as a rule, past examinations uggest six builds for estimating the gracefully chain the executives rehearses structure. Be that as it may, in this investigation a structure was accomplished with four builds of flexibly chain the board rehearses, to be specific, gracefully chain (SC) reconciliation for creation arranging and control (PPC) support, data sharing about items and focusing on methodologies, key relationship with client and provider, and bolster client request. This structure has sufficient degrees of legitimacy and unwavering quality. We will compose a custom article test on concentrate explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on concentrate explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on concentrate explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Research restrictions/suggestions The principle confinement of this examination was that lone a little example of organizations in a solitary area and nation were reviewed, and herefore there should be further research thinking about the unique conditions in different nations. Inventiveness/esteem This examination researched measurably set pointers to talk about the theme flexibly chain the executives rehearses. The system got has great nature of legitimacy and unwavering quality pointers. In this way, an elective system has been added to quantify gracefully chain the executives rehearses, which is right now a well known subject in the flexibly chain standard writing. Both characterized builds and the approved pointers can be utilized in different examinations on flexibly chain the executives. Watchwords Supply chain the board, Working practices, Performance estimation (quality), Brazil Paper type Research paper 1. Presentation Supply chain the executives (SCM) is a coordinated methodology starting with arranging and control of materials, coordinations, administrations, and data stream from providers to producers or specialist organizations to the end customer; it speaks to a most significant change in business the board rehearses (Fantazy et al. 2010). SCM is one of the best ways for firms to improve their presentation (Ou et al. , 2010). To deal with the flexibly chain activities for acknowledging improvement in nterprise execution, it is important to improve the arranging and the board of exercises, for example, materials arranging, stock administration, scope organization, and coordinations (Chandra and Kumar, 2000) with providers and customer s. Presently, the points that can be viewed as basic to examine recommendations in SCM include: flexibly chain coordination, circulation and transport, stock, request the board, arranging and streamlining, gracefully chain combination, turn around coordinations, gracefully chain data, provider and seller determination, and green SCM (Hu et al. , 2010). PAGE 18 MEASURING BUSINESS EXCELLENCE VOL. 15 NO. 2 2011, pp. 8-31, Q Emerald Group distributing Limited, ISSN 1368-3047 While enthusiasm for SCM is expanding step by step, there is no agreement about the applied and methodological research bases of SCM, producing holes in the best in class of this exploration field (Burgess et al. , 2006). It is difficult to create sound SCM hypothesis without satisfactory systems and meanings of terms (Stock and Boyer, 2009). Furthermore, the absence of an exhaustive perspective on SCM rehearses and the absence of a solid proportion of the idea have compelled rules to the training f SCM and further rese arch on the point (Li et al. 2005). Consequently, the approval of SCM rehearses issue has been pulling in the consideration of specialists. For instance, Li et al. (2005) conceptualize, create, and approve measurements of SCM rehearses builds. In any case, there are no unanimities in deciding the arrangement of pointers that can enough address the subject Supply Chain Management Practices. Studies performed by Halley and Beaulieu (2010), Bayraktar et al. (2009), Hsu et al. (2009), Robb et al. (2008), Chow et al. (2008), Koh et al. (2007), Zhou and Benton (2007), wong et al. 005), - ran et al. (2002) and Tan (2002) brought up various kinds of pointers and develops utilized. In this manner, contemplating SCM practices can add to finding a superior comprehension about SCM. Subsequently, this paper expects to do an observational examination of the builds and pointers of the SCM rehearses system. The accompanying segments incorporate a concise writing audit on SCM rehearses (segment 2), methodological strategies (segment 3), examinations and conversations (segment 4), lastly, ends (segment 5). 2. Writing foundation A significant level of disarray has happened among gracefully chain researchers during the ast decades by the few SCM definitions that have been proposed in the writing (Stock and Boyer, 2009). Three key subjects rose up out of the different definitions: exercises, advantages, and constituents/segments. The principal subject of SCM definitions, exercises, contains the progression of materials and data, and systems of connections, concentrating on both (inside the association) and outer (outside the association). Second, the advantages coming about because of compelling execution of SCM techniques are to include worth and increment consumer loyalty. Third, the segments or constituent pieces of SCM; what associations, unctions and procedures include the flexibly chain (Stock et al. , 2010). SCM rehearses are characterized as the arrangement of exercises embraced by an association to advance viable administration of its flexibly chain (Li et al. , 2005, 2006; Koh et al. , 2007); as the methodologies applied in incorporation, overseeing and coordination of gracefully, request and connections so as to fulfill customers in viable manner (Wong et al. 2005); as unmistakable exercises/advances that have a pertinent job in the joint effort of a central include providers in dynamic, empowering data, sharing and looking or better approaches to incorporate upstream exercises. As a result, it includes creating client contacts by client input to coordinate the downstream exercises and conveying orders stra ightforwardly to clients (Chow et al. , 2008). In this sense, considering SCM rehearses bolsters the view hypothesis with respect to SCM. Significant activities to distinguish and approve SCM rehearses have been accounted for, however it is important that there is no example in characterizing and embracing markers and develops for SCM rehearses. Tan et al. (2002) and Tan (2002) distinguished 24 SCM rehearses from past investigations and framed six builds: . flexibly chain incorporation; 2. data sharing; 3. flexibly chain attributes; VOL. 15 NO. 2 2011 MEASURING BUSINESS EXCELLENCE PAGE 19 4. client care the board; 5. geological closeness; and 6. JIT capacity. They utilized a five-point Likert scale to gauge the significance of these practices. Wong et al. (2005) proposed like pointers of SCM rehearses in their investigation: B gracefully chain execution; item separation; lead time the executives; delay and customization; stock and cost the board; bullwhip impacts; data sharing and coordination; purchaser vender relationship; etail procedure; and SCM activities. They utilized a contextual investigation and the practices dependent on the toy business. Six unmistakable develops of SCM rehearses rose, including vital provider association, client relationship, data sharing, data quality, inside lean practices and delay. All the things were estimated on a five-point scale (Li et al. , 2005, 2006). Zhou and Benton (2007) consider three develops of flexibly chain rehearses (gracefully chain arranging, Just-in-time OIT) creation, and conveyance practice), since they have been demonstrated to be firmly identified with conveyance execution. Every announcement required reactions dependent on a seven-point Likert scale (1 h not actualized, 7 h broadly executed). A rundown of SCM develops utilized in past writing with respect to the SCM rehearses is depending on the surviving writing. Koh et al. (2007) and Bayraktars et al. 2009) examines distinguish a lot of 12 SCM rehearses: close association with providers, close organization with clients, Just in time gracefully, vital arranging, flexibly chain benchmarking, barely any providers, holding security stock, e-acquirement, redistributing, subcontracting, 3PL, numerous providers. Things were estimated on five-point scales anging from 1 (not in the slightest de gree executed) to 5 (completely actualized). Koh et al. (2007) estimating two builds and Bayraktar et al. (2009) estimating three builds. A five-point span rating scale framework was utilized by Chow et al. 2008) with 5 rising to the most elevated degree or degree. The builds were: client and provider the executives; correspondence and speed; and data sharing. Robb et al. (2008) thought about four develops in their examination: 1 . client relat

Week Two Discussion Questons and Participation Questions Essay

Week Two Discussion Questons and Participation Questions - Essay Example Incidentally Toyota before the embarrassment had outstanding amongst other quality track records in the business. Legitimate dangers can be limited by remembering conditions for the deal of new vehicles that archive to what extent a guarantee endures. Administrative offices can majorly affect the regular tasks of an undertaking. An administrative organization that directs all assembling tasks in America is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The strategic EPA is to ensure human wellbeing and to secure the earth. One of the laws EPA upholds is the Clean Air Act. The Clean Air Act controls air outflows from fixed and versatile sources (EPA, 2010). Because of the thorough natural standard in the United States certain global enterprises wanted to build up auxiliaries in remote area where the ecological laws are milder. This procedure can be utilized to dodge natural strategies. Another natural law that the EPA directs is the Safe Drinking Water Act. This Act secures the nature of the water US residents expend. In poor immature nations, for example, the countries situated in the Sub-Saharan desert there is significant water shortage and the nature of the water is amazingly poor. The presence of administrative organizations, for example, the EPA ensures the personal satisfaction of the individuals. In your conversation you referenced that a few organizations can dodge ecological laws by moving to areas outside the United States. I accept this training is unscrupulous on the grounds that these organizations realize that they are harming the earth with dirtying specialists. An approach to stop this training is for the United Nations to make a worldwide natural organization to manage the movement of companies. Along these lines organizations should adjust to the worldwide laws which should help lower air, soil, and water contamination. Inside your reactions you referenced that a method to manage item liabilities is to set up guarantee conventions. For instance in the

Book Riots Deals of the Day for February 28th, 2019

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Is There a Relationship between Democracy and GDP Essays

Taking each region in turn, I have identified two states or countries from each of the eight regions. The first two that I have identified are from Latin America. Brazil seems to have the highest GDP economic rank at $2.422 trillion; however their per capita is only $12, 100. The state of Brazil is a democracy and I do think that has some effect on their economic rank because the state equally allows its people to make their own decisions based on social, cultural and ethical values. Perhaps Brazil’s per capita is so low because in 2008 Brazil encountered two quarters of recession. Unemployment is at a notable low and Brazil’s conventionally high level of income inequity has declined in the last 14 years. Next is the state of Mexico, which†¦show more content†¦Moldova is one of the poorest countries in Europe. I believe that Moldova’s economic performance is in relation to the fact that they are not a democratic country because, like I stated before, dem ocracy leads to economic growth and since they do not have a democracy, it has lead to poor economic achievement. Ukraine is also under the form of Republic and is not a democracy. However, Ukraine is doing much better in economic rank than Moldova. The GDP for Ukraine is $337.4 billion and the per capita is $7, 400. Perhaps if the people of Moldova and Ukraine were able to vote, instead of representatives voting for them, their economic rank and per capita would rise. As for the Middle East and North Africa, Egypt is doing quite well for not being a democratic state. Egypt is under the form of Republic and is bringing in an economic GDP rank of $551.4 billion and per capita of $6, 600. Perhaps this is because Egypt is split between where most economic action takes place. 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The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne Essay - 879 Words

Nathaniel Hawthorne resisted the idea that humanity had divine potential and acknowledged the reality of evil. Hawthorne believed that every society needed to have a jail and grave yard, â€Å" The founders of a new colony, whatever Utopia of human virtue and happiness they might originally project, have invariably recognized it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetery, and another portion as the site of a prison† (2331). He thought that people are naturally evil and sin so a jail was needed to keep evil people and influence away from society. Hawthorne’s beliefs are seen in The Scarlet Letter. The reoccurring theme of â€Å"the power of blackness† and the uneven balance of transcendental and†¦show more content†¦As his plan progresses he starts living with the minister and starts to drain the life out of Dimmesdale to expose his secret. As a doctor, Chillingworth is supposed to help save the min isters failing health, but the evil in him is using his poor health to his advantage. After Chillingworth finally hears the secret from Dimmesdale himself, he continues to have an evil spirit, â€Å"†¦old Roger Chillingworth was a striking evidence of man’s faculty of transforming himself into a devil, if he will only, for a reasonable space of time, undertake a devil’s office† (2396). Hester believes that her scarlet letter gives her a new sense of power. The letter gives her the power to see the sins on the hearts of others. However it doesn’t make her feel better it makes her feel worse. It causes her to feel as if not everyone sins and that there is still someone in the world that hasn’t sinned. Herman Melville described Hawthorne’s work as an â€Å"uneven balance† between transcendental and puritan view. Transcendentalists believe that man is born essentially good while Puritans believe in total depravity, humans are naturally evil. The unbalance describe by Melville is that there is evil in the world and people are naturally evil, but nature will still respond with forgiveness. This is a conflict in The Scarlett Letter. At the beginning of the novel, the scene opens withShow MoreRelatedThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1242 Words   |  5 PagesLYS PAUL Modern Literature Ms. Gordon The Scarlet Letter The scarlet letter is book written by Nathaniel Hawthorne who is known as one the most studied writers because of his use of allegory and symbolism. He was born on July 4, 1804 in the family of Nathaniel, his father, and Elizabeth Clark Hathorne his mother. Nathaniel added â€Å"W† to his name to distance himself from the side of the family. His father Nathaniel, was a sea captain, and died in 1808 with a yellow fever while at sea. 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The three major symbolistic ideas that the letter â€Å"A† represents in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter† are; shame, guilt, and ability. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Scarlet Letter†, the firstRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1397 Words   |  6 PagesFebruary 2016 The Scarlet Letter was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 which is based on the time frame of the Puritans, a religious group who arrived in Massachusetts in the 1630’s. The Puritans were in a religious period that was known for the strict social norms in which lead to the intolerance of different lifestyles. Nathaniel Hawthorne uses the puritan’s strict lifestyles to relate to the universal issues among us. The time frame of the puritans resulted in Hawthorne eventually thinkingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne999 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is the author of the prodigious book entitled The Scarlet Letter. 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The townspeople demand the other adulterer’s name, butRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1517 Words   |  7 PagesNathaniel Hawthorne composes Pearl as a powerful character even though she is not the main one. Her actions not only represent what she is as a person, but what other characters are and what their actions are. Hawthorne makes Pearl the character that helps readers understand what the other characters are. She fits perfectly into every scene she is mentioned in because of the way her identity and personality is. Pearl grows throughout the book, which in the end, help the readers better understandRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter, By Nathaniel Hawthorne1488 Words   |  6 Pages In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel The Scarlet Letter, the main character, Hester Prynne, is a true contemporary of the modern era, being cast into 17th century Puritan Boston, Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is a revolutionary novel by Nathaniel Hawthorne examining the ugliness, complexity, and strength of the human spirit and character that shares new ideas about independence and the struggles women faced in 17th century America. Throughout the novel, Hester’s refusal to remove the scarlet letterRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1319 Words   |  6 PagesPrynne and Arthur Dimmesdale are subject to this very notion in Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter. Hester simply accepted that what she had done was wrong, whereas Dimmesdale, being a man of high regard, did not want to accept the reality of what he did. Similar to Hester and Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth allows his emotions to influence his life; however, his influence came as the result of hi s anger. Throughout the book, Hawthorne documents how Dimmesdale and Hester s different ways of dealingRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne1714 Words   |  7 PagesSome two hundred years following the course of events in the infamous and rigid Puritan Massachusetts Colony in the 1600s, Nathaniel Hawthorne, descendant of a Puritan magistrate, in the 19th century, published The Scarlet Letter. Wherein such work, Hawthorne offered a social critique against 17th Massachusetts through the use of complex and dynamic characters and literary Romanticism to shed light on said society’s inherent contradiction to natural order and natural law. In his conclusive statements

Harassment and Abuse of Women in the Military Free Essays

Women all around the world who are in the military are constantly getting harassed and raped by the soldiers and there is nothing that anybody is doing about it. There are many solutions that have been tried to prevent women abuse in the military, but many of them have failed. For example, the government, a few years ago made it clear that they were not going to tolerate any harassments from anybody, yet they did not keep their word. We will write a custom essay sample on Harassment and Abuse of Women in the Military or any similar topic only for you Order Now A few years ago, the government tried to prevent women from getting abused, by just warning the men to not to do it again. Apparently, that solution did not work out very well. Up until now there are women that are still getting harassed and raped, yet the only thing that is being done, is that fact that the men are the one’s that are being told, â€Å"Don’t Do It Again! † This is all that they do. Only a simple warning, no punishment. Before World War I, women assisted the military during wartime mainly as nurses and helpers. Some women, however, did become involved in battles. Molly Pitcher, a Revolutionary War water carrier, singlehandedly kept a cannon in action after a artillery crew had been disabled. During the Revolutionary and the Civil War, a few women disguised themselves as men and took part in hand-to-hand combat. The first enlisted women served in World War I as telephone and radio operators, translators, and clerks. But it was not until World War II that women became part of the regular military. Each service had its own women’s corps commanded by female officers. The first of these units, the Women’s Army Corps (WACs), enlisted 400,000 women during the war to work in jobs that freed men to fight. Following the war, the Women’s Services Integration Act of 1948 established a permanent place for women in all branches of the military. But promotions for female officers were limited, and women were banned from ground combat jobs as well as from most Navy ships and Air Force aircraft. By the mid-1960s, about 70 percent of enlisted women worked in clerical and other office jobs. The Army and the other services at first resisted sending women to Vietnam fearing that they would notbe able to handle the stress of being in a war zone. But 7,500 military women, mainly nurses, eventually served in Vietnam. Several died in hostile action. How to cite Harassment and Abuse of Women in the Military, Papers

Such as in many parts of Africa Essay Example For Students

Such as in many parts of Africa Essay Marriage payments occur in many different forms throughout the world. They take many different forms and so it is rather difficult to give any general descriptions of how they work. However, speaking very broadly, two main contrasting types of payment stick out: bridewealth and dowry. In decades past, anthropologists, such as Nair and Mandelbaum, seem to have placed these two forms of property transmission at opposite ends of a scale. In simple terms, bridewealth was seen as payment from the groom or his kin to the family of his wife, while a dowry was defined as a payment from the brides kin to the groom or his family. Each form of payment was seen as being representative of other values of the society: specifically, what worth was placed on womens labour. It was thought that in societies where farming tools were basic (predominantly hoes) and land was freely available (such as in many parts of Africa), bridewealth was the more likely form of marriage payment, as there would be plenty of land for women to be put to productive work on. We will write a custom essay on Such as in many parts of Africa specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Therefore, a bride-to-bes family would desire compensation for the loss of a worker. In contrast to this, it was thought that in more densely populated regions, where land had more value and more efficient farming methods (i. e. ploughs) were used, dowries were more likely to be paid. This was because it was thought that women would have less of a productive role to play, as the men could handle all of the farm work, and so a husband would be paid to take on the economic liability of a woman. As Goody points out, this is something of a black and white view, and the two systems cannot really be seen as being in strict opposition to one another, as bridewealth does not go to the bride, but to her kin ; it is wealth for, not to, the bride, while dowry does not go to her kin, but to the bride herself, sometimes to her husband (a least for safekeeping), or even to both spouses jointly (Goody, p6). The systems may be in contrast but they do not diametrically oppose one another. Neither does it seem correct to say that marriage payments are purely reflections of a womans work value. For one thing, Dowry can be seen as a type of pre-mortem inheritance to the bride (Goody, p1). If this is taken to be the case, then the father is not so much providing the groom with money to take away an unproductive female, as giving his daughter her due part of his estate at the time when she leaves the natal home to start a family of her own. Not all anthropologists accept this point. Sharma is sceptical of the idea that dowry can legitimately be seen as a form of inheritance in the North Indian Hindu societies where she did her fieldwork, claiming that dowry property is not womens wealth, but wealth that goes with women (Sharma, p70). She does acknowledge that in certain cultures (i. e. in Greece) it may be accurate to see dowry as inheritance but disputes its applicability to Hindu society, despite the fact that Hindus themselves verbally subscribe to it. She points out that the dowry does not represent a fixed share of a particular divisible estate; the amount is fixed with reference to the state of the marriage market and the brides familys circumstances at the time of marriage (Sharma, p70). Sharma is quite insistent that dowry is not paid to the bride herself but to her husbands family (Sharma, p70). She says that any property that moves with the bride will largely come under the control of her mother-in-law. While this may practically seem to be the case, one does wonder whether we simply see it this way due to ethnocentric blinkers, something Sharma herself touches on. .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 , .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .postImageUrl , .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 , .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34:hover , .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34:visited , .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34:active { border:0!important; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34:active , .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34 .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u29766de01c3f1c942579606d331abe34:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Genetically Engineered Food EssayShe mentions the conflict between the modern, western individualistic notion of property and the conventional ideology in North Indian society, (where) property accrues to the household as a corporate group rather than to individual persons (Sharma, p62). While the property may move out of the direct control of the bride, the attitude with which this happens seems open to debate. It may be that the mother-in-law simply takes advantage and seizes control. However, it could equally be the case that the property genuinely passes to the family as a unit.

SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Essays - Superconductivity, Free Essays

SUPERCONDUCTIVITY Essays - Superconductivity, Free Essays SUPERCONDUCTIVITY The definition of superconductivity. Superconductivity is a phenomenon displayed by certain conductors that show no resistance to the flow of electric current. Conductors are materials in which the electron current goes through. There are 4 different kinds of conductors. Insulators, like glass or wood, have a very high resistance while semi-conductors, such as silicon, have a medium resistance. Conductors, like copper and other metals, have very low resistance, and superconductors, comprised of certain metals such as mercury and ceramics such as lanthanum-barium-copper-oxide, have no resistance. Resistance is an obstacle in the flow of electricity. Superconductors also have strong dimagnetism. In other words, they are repelled by magnetic fields. Due to these special characteristics of superconductors, no electrical energy is lost while flowing and since magnetic levitation above a superconductor is possible, new technology in the future could include high-speed trains that travel at 483 km/h (300 mph) while levitating on a cushion of air, powerful medical systems that have many more capabilities than the CAT scan, or even magnetically driven ships that get their power from the ocean itself (Gibilisco 1993, p 28). Making materials become superconductors. When superconductivity was first discovered, it was established that the compounds needed to be cooled to within several degrees Kelvin to absolute zero (zero Kelvin). Zero degrees Kelvin is the same as -460 degrees Fahrenheit and -273 degrees Celsius. The large amount of cooling was done by putting the compound in liquid helium. Helium, which is usually a gas, liquefies when its temperature drops to 4 K. Once the material had cooled to that temperature, it became a superconductor. However, using liquid helium to cool down material has been a problem. Liquid helium is very expensive, and the cooling equipment is very large (Langone 1989, p 8). In the past, there was no economic incentive to replace ordinary conductors with superconductors because the cooling costs for superconductors were so high. Scientists have tried to find ways to overcome the cooling problems, and so far they have found 2. The first is to find a way to cool the material using something less expensive and less bulky than liquid helium. The second way is to raise the temperatures that are necessary to cause superconductivity in the metals, or the critical temperatures. By combining materials into superconducting alloys, the temperature was raised slightly. By 1933, the critical temperature was at 10 K, and it wasn't until 1969 when the critical temperature was raised to 23 K and scientists tried, unsuccessfully, to raise it again. Then, in 1986, 2 IBM researchers in Zurich found a complex ceramic material that was superconducting at 30 K. After being increased to 39 K in late 1986, a critical temperature of 98 K was reported by Ching-WuChu and his research team at the University of Houston in 1987. A new coolant was then used. Liquid nitrogen liquefies at 77 K, is fairly inexpensive, and can even be carried around in a thermos (Mayo 1988, p 7). Liquid nitrogen costs about 50 cents a liter, while liquid h elium costs several dollars a liter. Thanks to this new discovery, efficient and cost-effective superconductors could be created. HISTORY OF THE SUPERCONDUCTOR Discovery. In 1911, the Dutch physicist Heike Kamerlingh Onnes discovered superconductivity while doing research on the effects of extremely cold temperatures on the properties of metals. While conducting his experiments, he discovered that mercury list all resistance to the flow of electricity when it was cooled to about 4 K. He then went on to discover superconductivity in other metals. In each case, the material had to be cooled to within several degrees Kelvin to absolute zero. To further his experiments, Onnes once put a current in a superconductor that was formed in the shape of a ring, and cooled it in liquid helium. One year after removing the source of electricity, the current was still flowing at its original strength in the superconductor (Hazen 1988, p 31). The only downside to the new finding was that scientists were unable to explain how it worked. Many scientists had theories, but it was Albert Einstein who perhaps summed it up best when he said in 1922, "With our cons iderable ignorance of complicated quantum-mechanical systems, we are far from

How to get Your CDL in Alabama, Arkansas and Mississippi

How to get Your CDL in Alabama, Arkansas and Mississippi This article is useful for anyone who wants to get a CDL in Alabama, Arkansas and Mississippi. If you want to learn about earning a CDL at other states, we have put together a comprehensive guide on how to get a commercial driver’s license in every state of the country. AlabamaBefore You Apply for Your CDL1. Get you  doctor to fill out  the current Department of Transportation Medical Examination Report (Form 649-F)2. Learn or review  the rules and regulations of commercial driving. You can study these in Alabama’s Commercial Driver License Manual.How to ApplyTake the following documents to your nearest Driver License Division office (make sure to research ahead for one that handles CDLs!):A current Alabama driver’s licenseA Social Security card or other proof of Social Security numberYour current DOT medical certificate (from above)Proof of insurance for the testing vehicle if you are taking the skills test$25 for the written test, $20 for the skills testL icense fees vary depending on your desired  class of license. Class A costs $66.25; Class B costs $56.25; Class Ccosts $36.25. If you are purchasing a CDL  or a license to operate only a school bus, the fee is $36.25.What to Expect When TestingFirst, on test day,  you will take one or more knowledge tests (which are written), depending on the license and endorsements you want.Then, if you pass the knowledge tests, you qualify to take the skills test (which is a driving test). Another option at this point is choosing to  be issued a learner’s license, which will allow you to practice driving  a rig with a licensed commercial driver in the passenger seat.When you feel   ready to take the on-road driving test, you can make another appointment at  the CDL licensing office.  The driving skills test includes: vehicle inspection (where you must  prove your vehicle’s safety and show your inspection skills), vehicle control (you will be asked to drive forward, backward, and in turns, in a small  area), and the actual driving test (this tests how well you know  Ã‚  signs, driving laws, and regulations).ArkansasBefore you take your certification exams, you must assess your driving record. If you have any serious offenses, like  DUI, you may be disqualified.The Knowledge TestsYou must pass the written knowledge test before you can take your road skills test. In order to familiarize yourself with the content of the exam, study the Arkansas  CDL Manual  to learn about driver safety, cargo safety, equipment, traffic rules, inspection procedures, and hazardous materials.To bring on test day:Documents that prove your age and identity$42, which is the fee for your CDLIf you haul hazardous materials, you will need to have federal  background and fingerprint check.The Road Skills TestAfter you have passed the written tests, you are ready for the road skills test.  On this test, you will be asked to perform driver tasks including pre-t rip inspections, changing lanes, tying down cargo, and maneuvering intersections.  The Arkansas CDL Manual review everything you will be tested on- review the criteria before test day so you are familiar with the tasks you will face.RequirementsYou must self-certify one of the following driving categories with the Arkansas DMV:Non-Excepted InterstateExcepted InterstateNon-Excepted IntrastateExcepted IntrastateIf you choose Non-Excepted Interstate, you must provide the DMV with a federal medical certificate.MississippiTo obtain a CDL in Mississippi, you must hold a  Regular Class R driver’s license. You must also obtain a current medical card when applying.Testing for the CDLNext stop is to take and pass the written and skills tests. All the information you need to know about the exam is in the Professional Driver’s Manual, which you can find at any  driver’s license office  throughout the state. You can schedule an appointment for the driving test either   online  or by phone.What You Must BringYour valid Mississippi driver’s license, a CDL learner’s permit, and your completed application for your desired CDLAnother driver to accompany you who holds the same class CDL license (or greater) as the one you seekA current medical cardThe same class of vehicle you will be driving once you obtain your CDL (it must pass inspection before any tests will be administered)A Social Security cardProof of residency (electric or water bill, lease agreement, vehicle-registration receipt, mortgage documents, homestead exemption receipt, bank statement, notarized employer verification on company letterhead (with a phone number) that states your address)Appropriate feesOut-of-state applicants applying for a Mississippi CDL can use their valid driver’s license from another stateNote: If your job entails hauling hazardous materials, you must undergo a background check. You will have to complete a  Driver’s License Hazard ous Materials Endorsement Application  and pay a fee.

Wotif.com Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wotif.com - Case Study Example Having established a good name and profitable business operation in Australia, Wotif.com's logical choice for expansion is its neighboring country New Zealand. The proximity of the nations is considered very strategic because the target markets are the almost alike or the same. And since buyers are almost always looking at the proximity of these countries, they somehow consider buying from one or the other. Another is that since Wotif.com is very near New Zealand, customers who are aware of its services in Australia, most could also be aware of them in their neighboring country. Venturing in farther and highly unknown markets like North America, Western Europe or China did not become an option as these markets are already controlled by other huge players. The great distance and different consumer culture will also post additional challenges. In the merchant model, the companies buy the properties like hotels and others at a wholesale price, charge a sensible markup and sell them to customers. However, in the commission based model like the one employed by Wotif.com, its responsibility is solely on the provision of a venue where buyers and sellers can transact. The prices are set by the merchants and it gets a certain percentage of the price that the properties are sold. Noting that properties are not liquid and often requires high payment prices, a company operating on commission based model is more likely to succeed as it entails less risk and is assured of commission when the merchant sells. 4. Using appropriate diagrams illustrate the supply chain for online companies such as Wotif.com, eBay, Dell Computers and Amazon.com. Identify the similarities and the differences between the business models. (8 marks) Wotif.com is the same as eBay since they create value by providing venue for buyers and sellers to transact. They both profit from having a fee to post merchandises and commission to some items. Dell is a manufacturer which distributes its products directly to customers and is employing a significantly different business model from Wotif and eBay since its sets its price. For Amazon, it functions as an online store carrying merchandises from other manufacturers. Version 2. 1. How has Wotif.com maintained its competitive advantage in the marketplace (4 Marks) Wotif.com maintained its competitive advantage in the marketplace by continuing its quest of becoming the lowest cost provider of venue for merchants and buyers of properties. Another is by safeguarding its position as the most profitable and respected business organization in the online accommodation market through strategic pricing strategy and efficient business model. 2. Why would Wotif.com choose New Zealand as their first international market when there are potentially more lucrative markets in North America, Western Europe or China (4 Marks) Wotif.com's decision of conquering its neighbor New Zealand instead of huge yet unknown markets like North America, We

A) To what extent can it be argued that a Seperation of Powers exists Essay

A) To what extent can it be argued that a Seperation of Powers exists within the British Political system B)What are the arguments for and against Britian ado - Essay Example The latter privilege allows it to acquire and dispose of land, etc., the way ordinary individuals can. In contrast to this, the powers of local authorities are very much subject to statutes and regulations. In this sense, the executive powers of the local government is limited and constrained when compared with the powers of the Crown. â€Å"The power to order and reorganize the civil service derives either from the royal prerogative or the normal powers of a body recognized by law to enter into employment relations. It is detailed by Orders in Council, but these leave much leeway to ministers. It is this `flexible friend that has been used to establish Executive Agencies in the civil service and various other innovations over the years. All of this without the need for recourse to Parliament or law.† (Oliver 1994, p.641) The executive powers of the ministers, though loosely regulated, nevertheless provide them with â€Å"powers to make contracts for the supply of goods and services to departments and the public† (Shell 1994, p.301). The last fifty years had seen moves to implement more statutory controls over the executive branch. This is because the older methods of control were inappropriate and irrelevant to the modern times. Some examples include, reduction of powers of local authorities in favor of school governors and teachers; enhancement of responsibilities of hospital managers and general practitioners within the framework of the National Health Service. Both these cases suggest a move toward decentralization of executive powers. (Oliver 1994, p.639) The independence of the judicial power was solidly established in England by the Glorious Revolution of 1688-89. Ever since, one of the implicit conditions of this outcome was that the judges should take care not to encroach on the legitimate spheres of discretion of the sovereign political authorities, Crown and Parliament. The legal control of the government is aided by the Supreme Court Act,

La-La Land American Ignorance Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Papers

La-La Land American Ignorance So tell me. Who is the prime minister of Britain? What did Koizumi just do to his cabinet? Do you even know what country he’s from? What was the reelected chancellor of Germany’s stance in his recent political campaign? What resolution did the U.N. Security Council pass in late September? Which country stopped the shipment of five million dollars of uranium 155 miles from Iraqi borders? Can you even point out the location of Baghdad on a world map? Where is Arafat’s headquarters located? Do you even know who Arafat is? What 39-year old Asian businessman took control of North Korea’s recently opened â€Å"special economic zone?† Why is Milosevic being tried at The Hague? Do you know what these things, these people, and these events, have to do with the United States? More specifically, do you know how they might affect you? It is no surprise that many Americans cannot answer these questions. In general, most of us aren’t interested in what happens in countries on the other side of the globe. We feel apathetic even to domestic events occurring in states other than our own. But that is the problem – the American public does not recognize the most basic knowledge about the current events of the world due to lack of interest. The average adult perhaps only realizes that bin Laden and al Qaeda are hiding somewhere inside or outside Afghanistan and that Saddam Hussein may have a stockpile of weapons of mass destruction hidden somewhere in Iraq. But this is about as far as their familiarity with foreign affairs extends – they may not even be able to point out Baghdad on a map or what territory Desert Storm covered. They probably cannot even identify the events that occurred at Tora Bora... ...lling our gigantic walk-in closets with more dresses from Gucci than there are days in a year than we are with North Korea’s militarization of its economy. We want to watch action movies all day long, eat Ben and Jerry’s ice cream right out of the half-gallon bucket, drive fancy BMW sports cars, booze up on Smirnoff Ice, shoot up more heroin, pay thousands for prostitutes, gamble fortunes away at the MGM Grand in Vegas, and enjoy all the pleasures of life. We care more for that than anything else in the world. And our government responds to that. The media bows to our wishes. And we grow ever more apathetic, ignoring the world around us. Sources cited: Epstein, Edward J. News From Nowhere: Television and the News, Vintage, New York NY. 1973, pp. 16; Pearson, David. â€Å"The Media and Government Deception.† Propaganda Review. Spring 1989, pp. 6-11.

How I Think and Learn

Throughout my college years I have found what my best ways of thinking and learning are. I have tried many different methods to make sure I get the best out of learning. Now that I know what helps me concentrate I stick to that method when studying. Thinking is a complex part of me that I have difficulties in, especially when I have to make a decision. Thinking and learning are a process that has no ending, and frequently can be modified to ones potential. To learn what I am being taught, I have to rewrite and review my notes.I have difficult time memorizing my notes, so the more I review them the easier it is for me to remember the content. Also, to learn in class I have to sit in the front of class to focus on what is being taught. When it comes to study time, I like to be alone to be able to think and process what I am learning. I don’t like to have distractions at this time so, this helps me concentrate and forget about any other issues I may have. I believe that I need to improve my persona so that I can become a successful and great nurse one day. I want to improve my technical skill, according to Alfaro, this it to focus on more important things.Sometimes I dedicate more time to socializing with friends and I don’t dedicate enough assignments, which is more important. In the past, while I was taking a science course, I would spend more time going out with my friends rather than studying for upcoming quizzes or exams. I know that if I focus more on important things I will be a better student that will lead to a great nursing career. Another, skill I want to improve on is my interpersonal skill. I have a difficulty communicating with others, especially if they are older people than me.I have difficulty expressing myself to others and giving any feedback. I would like to improve this skill because I want to prepare myself to working with a large number of people, like at a hospital. I know that being part of a health care team means that worki ng as a team is important. I will work on this skill by socializing more with my fellow co workers and other people when the time is appropriate. The last skill I think is important for me to improve is my intellectual skill as well. I think that my confidence in decision making is not very high.I usually don’t go with my gut feeling. For instance, when I take a test and I’m unsure about an answer, if I have an intuition about an answer I always doubt myself and end up choosing the wrong answer. I think this skill will help me as a nurse in the future because the life of patients will rely on me, and I have to make the best decision to keep them healthy. I plan to work on this skill by trusting myself and working on myself esteem. Throughout the years that I have dedicated in college to better my education and prepare for a better future I have learned many new things about myself.I’ve found out what my styles in learning are, and what helps me learn and stay fo cus. I have been able to critically think about different situations that will impact my life and have been able to make wise decisions about my life. I am happy that there is great opportunity for improvement in myself. I am looking forward into putting to use what I have learned and happy that I’ve been thought the difference between a thinker and a critical thinker. Alfaro-Lefevre, R. (2009). Critical thinking and clinical judgement (4th ed). Philadelphia: WB Saunders

Causes of the American Revolution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1071 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/26 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: American Revolution Essay Did you like this example? The American Revolution was caused by the French and Indian War, the Proclamation Line of 1763, Navigation acts, lack of colonial representation, and violent colonial resistance. Even though the French and Indian War succeeded in giving Great Britain an enormous amount of territory in North America, it was also immensely expensive. In an attempt to cover these expenses, Britains parliament decided to impose taxes on the colonists, also known as the Navigation Acts. These acts led to colonial resentment over the growing imperial rule in the colonies. Having no control over these taxes, colonists realized their lack of representation in the English Parliament and wrote to King George III, hoping to gain some say in what was imposed upon them. In response, the colonists gained more taxes and their irritation with the parliament grew. Great Britain, not wanting to provocate another war with the Indians, attempted to limit Westward expansion for colonists by passing the Proclamation Line of 1763, which stated that colonists could not settle West of the Appalachian Mountains. Tired of the repressive laws and taxes bestowed upon them, colonists began to revolt and use violence as their way of rejecting British rule. These clashes over colonial freedom led to an extensive war for independence. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Causes of the American Revolution" essay for you Create order When the war ended in 1763, Britain gained a vast amount of land for its empire after signing the Treaty of Paris. Although the war had ended, fighting with indians continued. After signing the treaty, ten thousand British troops arrived on the new frontier to defend and assuage it. The soldiers lodged themselves in the homes of many settlers, causing colonial discontent with the disruption of their homes. Along with building a vast empire and strong Navy, Britain was so high in expenses that Englands national debt doubled in amount. England decided to push the debt on the colonies in the form of many taxes and laws. Resentment among colonists grew as their expansion was limited and they were heavily taxed. After an expensive war, King George III passed the Proclamation Line of 1763 to prevent further fighting with the indians. This frontier policy forbade colonial settlement West of the Appalachian Mountains, mainly in the Ohio Valley. Many colonists disliked this policy and resented the British monarchy for it. The colonists were celebrating the opening of the frontier won after the war, and grew upset that their expansion became limited. Many colonists believed that Britain was trying to keep a tight control over the colonies by enacting this policy. Since Britain was in a massive debt and in need of cash, the expenses were pushed onto America. This led to a series of taxes imposed upon the colonists, some of which were meant to prevent smuggling. The Sugar Act of 1764 taxed many commonly used imports such as sugar, coffee, and wine. Tax collection was stringently enforced and led colonists to protest and cry no taxation without representation, because they had no say in the British policy. For the colonists, property was seen as a freedom instead of just a possession. If one had property, they could provide for themselves without relying on the government. When the security of that property was threatened due to taxes, so was the liberty that came with it. Many colonists believed that their freedom was being dealt with in this way, and protested. For example, in Massachusetts, a protest was drawn up that stated that taxes ought not to be laid without representatives of the colonists affected by them. In March, 1765, the Stamp tax became a law, forcing any formally written or printed documents to be put on singular stamped paper and distributed in America by resident agents who were on payment of the taxes. The colonists would have to pay stamp tariffs on the stages of lawsuits, almanacs, newspapers, bills and bonds, diplomas, deeds, advertisements, and even dice and cards. Regardless of size, each fee seemed to be a strike on the security of property to the colonists because they were levied without assent. With the passage of the Stamp Act, merchants of the colonies rebelled by agreeing to cease imports on all British goods unless Parliament were to repeal it. Most colonies also witnessed a pause in business due to the desire to nulli fy the act, and used nothing that required the use of stamps. TAXATION WITHOUT REPRESENTATION Most Englishmen were ineligible to vote on the acts of Parliament, either because they did not own enough property, or they lived in towns that were not allowed to send members. The Sugar Act and a newly proposed stamp tax brought forth colonial protests and objections. In an attempt to justify these new acts, Thomas Whatley, a member of the Parliament, assured the colonists that they werent unrepresented, but they instead enjoyed a virtual representation, without voting for anyone. According to Whatley, each member of Parliament represented the entire empire and not just the few electors who chose them. The colonists roundly rejected this idea of virtual representation and wanted an actual representation in Parliament. In October, 1765, nine colonies sent representatives to New York to attend the Stamp Act Congress, where they drew up a set of regulations denying the authority of taxation by Parliament. This declaration of rights and grievances was framed and then sent to King Georg e III, but despite the opposition, the Stamp Act was still enacted. The colonists were angered by the lack of representation that they had in the British government, and thus their desire for freedom was fueled. COLONIAL RESISTANCE As the colonists tried to flout the British government, they formed rebellious associations, a popular one called the Sons of Liberty in Boston, led by politician Samuel Adams. The purpose of these groups was to declare the colonial intention to resist the Stamp act to the last extremity. The colonists in these associations found themselves willing to risk their lives in rebellion to prevent the security of their property from being taken by the Parliament, in which they had no representation. In response to the Stamp Act, the Sons of Liberty hung an effigy of Andrew Oliver, who was paid to distribute stamps in Massachusetts, along with a large boot with a devil climbing out of it, to symbolize Olivers evil connection to the Stamp Act. After dusk, many furious colonists of Boston burned Olivers property, stoned his house, and beheaded the effigy. Similar riots began to break out and forced the resignations of various crown-appointed officials.